![]() Injections of an iodine dye contrast material may be used to enhance the visibility of abnormal tissue during CT scans. It is less accurate than an MRI but can help locate tumors or determine their types, detect swelling or bleeding and evaluate the effects of treatments. CT Scan: Computed Tomography combines a sophisticated x-ray with computer technology.It uses a magnetic field rather than x-ray radiation. MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging can clearly show tumors near bones, smaller tumors and brainstem masses.In other cases, additional tests may be required. Persistent ear pain or ear pain while swallowing – may be a symptom of infection or a growth in the throat.Ī simple examination of some masses may allow a physician to determine their cause based on location, size and consistency.Change in their voice including hoarseness that persists more than two weeks.Lump in the neck persisting for more than two weeks, especially if it is not associated with a cold, flu or other infection.You should see your physician if your child experiences any of the following symptoms: Most often, secondary tumors of the neck originate in the lung, breast, kidney or from skin cancers (squamous cell carcinoma or melanoma). Secondary cancers are tumors that have spread from primary tumors in other parts of the body to the head or neck. Children who have been exposed to radiation, either during medical treatments or from nuclear radiation sources, are at considerable risk for thyroid cancer and should be screened yearly. Primary tumors of the head and neck typically spread to the lymph nodes in the neck.Ībout 90 percent of head and neck cancers are caused by tobacco and alcohol use. Primary tumors originate in the head or neck itself, including the thyroid, throat, larynx, salivary gland, brain or other locations. In the head and neck, tumors may be either primary or secondary. When head and neck masses are malignant they can spread to surrounding tissue or to other parts of the body. These include cysts, thyroid masses, vascular masses, salivary gland masses and others. Nevertheless, benign masses can be serious if they impact nerves or exert pressure in the head and neck, and are often removed surgically. Benign lesionsīenign masses do not spread to surrounding tissue and are not cancerous. When the infection recedes, lymph swelling subsides as well. ![]() Lymph nodes, which are part of the immune system, can enlarge when the body rallies to fight an infection. This is the most common cause of new neck masses. There are numerous causes of head and neck masses: Enlargement of lymph nodes ![]() If a cancer is present, early detection provides the highest chance of successful treatment. It is important to see a physician if any abnormal bump or lump persists for more than two weeks. While some head and neck masses are cancerous, many are not. Communication Strategies & Online Training ProgramĪ number of masses may develop in your child’s head or neck these masses may also be called growths, tumors, lumps or bumps. ![]()
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